Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ukuxubha Kwe-Cryogenic
Ukuphakamisa kwezinkqubo zokuhlanza izigashe ziyisisekelo esikhulu nokusebenza kakhulu ekusungulweni kwemithombo yezigashe ngendlela enkulu. Ngokufika kwezinkqubo zokuhlula amagasi njengezinye nezinye noma izigashe eziningi kuzo izintemperetsha ezingaphansi kakhulu, le nkqubo ihlanza izinto ngokubonakala kwazo kwezintemperetsha zokuvula. Isibonelo esikhulu sakho siyakwenzwa ekuphodleni kwamagasi okuphela—okusihlwa, okunithrojeni, nokurgeni—okuyizinto ezingafanele kumshini wamathilu. Kukuphodla okusihlwa ngokuphakamisa kwezinkqubo, okusihlwa okuphakamisa kakhulu kusuka emaqhingweni okuphakamisa kwezinkqubo kusakwa ukuhlula izinto ezingavumelekile, ngakho-ke okunithrojeni kusetyenziswa kakhulu kumazibuko okuphakamisa okuphakamisa ngokuphakamisa ukuze kwenziwe isibonelo sokugcina isibonelo, ukuthi isibonelo sesifunda futhi ukuthi sikhululeka kusukela kokuvula kwezinto ekuphodleni kwamathilu.
Izindustri zokuchemisha nezindustri zokuchemisha kwezinkulungwane ziyasebenzisa ngokuphelele ukusukela kwemithambo yezinkulungwane, akakho kuphela ukusukela kwezinyawo kodwa futhi ukusukela kwezinkulungwane zokuchemisha. Lapha, isebenzisa ukusukela nokuhlanza i-ethylene, i-propylene, ne-methane kuma-gases okusukela kuma-cracker, okuyizindlela zokwakha izipolikhali nezinto zokwenziwa ngokushintsha. Kuzindustri zokufaka amadragu nezindustri zokusebenza emhlabathini, le teknoloji inikeza i-oxygen eliluhlaza kakhulu ne-nitrogen eliluhlaza kakhulu okudingekayo kumkhiqizo amadragu, ukugcina ngokuhlaza kwezinkulungwane, nokusiza kumzimba. Ukucwaninga nokuhlaza okufikwa ngale ndlela akukho linye elihlukile, okwenza ukuba yisiqulelo sokusebenza lapho ukubili kwezinyawo kuyaphatha iziphumo zokuchemisha nokuziphatha komuntu.
Kwimfundo yamandla yesikhathi samabili, ukuthulwa kwesikhathi esiphakade kuyasebenza ngokuphambuka kakhulu kwisilumo se-liquefied natural gas (LNG) futhi kusukela kwezindlela zokuthuthukisa amandla amahle. Kusetshenziswa ukuqondisa inyitrojini kusuka kunatural gas ukuze kongeziwe indawo yokubeka amandla kwayo futhi ukuhlanganisa i-helium enobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwisayensi yamaphoyinti, inyitrojini engekhoyo kakhulu ekwenziwa ngale ndlela iyisisekelo sokwenziwa kwe-semiconductors ne-flat-panel displays, apho isithonjana esinye sokufa kusenza izinkinga. Jianyang Greenfir New Energy Equipment isivumelwano lezi zindawo eziningi ngokwenza izinkamba zokugcina kwe-cryogenic nezinkamba zokuvula okuzimele okunakekela ukusebenzisa nokuthumela kahle lezi zinkamba zokugcina kusukela kwindawo yokwenziwa kuze kuyisifundazwe, ukuchaza ubuhle nokubaluleka kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthumela.
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Izinhlobo zokuvumela esizifunda ngalesi teknoloji yokuhlaza kwezinyawo kungakwazi ukubhekana; sizihlala sizihlanza izinyawo ezingavumelela ukwenza izinto zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu.
Sibheka le teknoloji yokuhlanzwa kwezilwanyana ngokuthi iyinhloko yokuqondisa nokubaluleka—kufakwa ngumbili wesiya yezinye izinhloko zokufaka kwezinye izinhloko futhi akabikho inkululeko yekhanda emva kwezinye izinyanga zokusebenza ngokuphambuka.
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