Air Separation Unit Process: Cryogenic Distillation Guide

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Air Separation Unit Process | How It Works

Air Separation Unit Process | How It Works

Explore the air separation unit process. Learn how cryogenic distillation produces high-purity O2, N2 & Ar. Read our technical guide.
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Advantages of Air Separation Unit Process

High Purity

Cryogenic air separation employs efficient distillation and refrigeration technologies, capable of simultaneously producing various gases and liquid products such as oxygen, nitrogen, and argon, with high product purity and comprehensive components.

Flexible Adjustment

Designed for industrial continuous energy supply needs, it features flexible operational load adjustment (40%~110%), energy consumption over 10% lower than traditional equipment.

Simple Operation

Convenient operation and maintenance, and comprehensive safety protection.

Smooth Operation

Operation is stable and reliable, with significant advantages in large-scale production and low energy consumption per unit product.

The Cryogenic Process of an Air Separation Unit

Process Description

   Air undergoes pressurization and filtration, preliminary cooling and initial dehydration, followed by deep dehydration via PPU. It then enters the cold box and is cooled to near 0°C via the heat exchanger. It enters a low-temperature chiller to obtain partial cooling capacity, then reenters the main heat exchanger. A small portion is extracted from the middle of the heat exchanger, enters the expander for refrigeration, and then enters the upper column for distillation. The majority is extracted from the bottom and enters the lower column for distillation. Preliminary separation in the lower column yields liquid nitrogen and liquid air, both of which enter the upper column as reflux liquids for distillation. Finally, liquid oxygen is obtained from the bottom of the upper column.


·Manufacturing, Installation, and Commissioning Period: This is an overseas project excluding installation. We provide pure skid mounted supply. The period from contract signing to equipment delivery from the factory is <5 months.


·Advantages: Cryogenic air separation employs efficient distillation and refrigeration technologies, capable of simultaneously producing various gases and liquid products such as oxygen, nitrogen, and argon, with high product purity and comprehensive components. Operation is stable and reliable, with significant advantages in large-scale production and low energy consumption per unit product.


·Why It Is a Classic Case: This unit adopts a special process. Through the application of pinch technology, a low-temperature chiller is added to provide cooling capacity for the unit, reducing the operating load of the compressor. Compared to conventional processes without a low-temperature chiller, energy consumption is reduced by 5%, demonstrating our company's outstanding technical strength.。

FAQ

Are you a manufacturer or a trading company?

We are a professional manufacturer in the cryogenic equipment field.
We provide you not only technology-leading, stable and reliable, cost-efficient equipment, but also solutions and after-sales service.
Yes, our engineers have more than 15 years of experience in this field and have participated in the design, manufacturing, installation, and commissioning of the equipment in Turkey, Egypt, Myanmar, etc.
Please tell us your specific requirements and environmental data,so we can provide the most suitable products and solutions for you.

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What Our Clients Are Saying

Michael Chen
Michael Chen

Since installing the new air separation units, our facility has seen a 25% increase in nitrogen production with zero unplanned downtime.

​​Sarah L
​​Sarah L

The energy efficiency of these air separation units paid for themselves within the first 18 months of operation.

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Why Choose Us

Why Choose Us

GreenFir is committed to tackling critical gas challenges in industrial sectors such as metal smelting, chemicals, electronics, and oil & gas extraction by providing customized, sustainable, and integrated gas solutions through innovative gas technologies. The company focuses on the research and development of multi-component gas separation, purification, and liquefaction technologies, as well as the design and manufacturing of core equipment. The company has obtained ASME, CE, EAC certificates. The company upholds the values of "Integrity, Constant Improvement, Passion, and Responsibility," providing partners with stable, safe, reliable, and energy-efficient technologies and products.