Gas na Tsaka zuwa Kimiyya (GTC)

Takaddara a cikin yankin kayan kimiyya sun ba da damar canzawa gas na asali/gas na abinda kayan koko zuwa kayan kimiyya masu iyaka. Tare da teknologijjan ilimin bauta kamar yadda yake canza gas zuwa hydrogen tare da tsauraran gini, canja gas zuwa ammonia, methanol, urea, da sauran kayan kimiyya. Yana amfani da teknollijin ilimi kamar yadda suke: canja gas zuwa syngas ta hanyar tsawon gini (steam reforming), canja gas zuwa syngas ta hanyar uku (autothermal reforming), da canja gas zuwa syngas ta hanyar tsawon gini (isothermal shift). Yana daidai ga waje mai tsaron gas na asali, amfani sosai da gas na abinda kayan koko, agogo mai zurfi na hydrogen, da girma-girman kasuwa mai zurfin kayan kimiyya da zane-zane. Iyakar takaddara zai iya canza daga 40% zuwa 110%, yana amfani da teknollijin sarari kamar takaddara mai nisa mai kurkurumma (microchannel reactors) da takaddara mai nisa mai tsakka (radial reaction towers) don bada shiga kewayawa da kudaden. Tsarin takaddara mai zurfi ya kama gidan 40%, da tsarin kontin gwaji mai zurfi ya ba da damar kanso kanta kan kowane takaddara, lissafin alama ta atomatik, da gwajin wurin fara.

·Tsarin canja gas na asali zuwa syngas ta hanyar tsawon gini (Natural Gas Steam Reforming):

An kwayar kwayar kyau ta halitta zuwa tsawon 3.5 MPa, sannan ta fito daga kwayar zaiki zuwa tsawon ≤0.1 ppm, kuma ta rage da abubuwan ruwa a cikin nisbi na molar na 3.5. Sannan shiga gona mai karfama mai amfani da ruwa, inda methane yana canza a tsawon 800–900°C kuma 2–3 MPa akan catalyst na nickel, kuma yana samar da nisbi na canji na methane ≥95%. Samar da syngas tare da nisbi na H₂/CO ta takamata 3.0, tare da amfanin hankali ≤27 GJ kowane ton na ammonia.

·Samarwa na Syngas zuwa Bayanin Proses Haidrogen:

Syngas ke tafiye canje-canjen tsawon mitadin mitadi don canja CO zuwa H₂ da CO₂, sannan saboda amfani da tasowa ta hanyar pressure swing adsorption (PSA) don samar da haidrogen tare da sahihuwa ≥99.99% kuma nisbi na jagora ≥85%. Gas mai natsaro ana koma shi har ma gona mai karfafa yayin zai yi wajen kuwa, kuma haidrogen ana bawa shi wajen hydrogen refueling stations ko wasu ayyukan iko.

·Samarwa na Syngas zuwa Bayanin Proses Ammonia Mai Tsada:

An samawa syngas din gurji take da nitrogen daga tashewar abubuwa a sama ta hanyar yadda H₂/N₂ ke da wuri ne na 3.0, sannan kuma an kunna shi zuwa 14–16 MPa, kuma an bawa shi cikin takalmamin tsarin amonia na radial. Anke tsara amonia a kan catalyst na iron a tsakiyar dare 400–450°C, tare da yawan girma na ≥18%. An samu albarkatu baƙin amonia bayan tashewar sauke sauƙi.

·Tsarin Syngas zuwa Methanol Bayani:

An kunna syngas zuwa 5–8 MPa kuma an tsara shi cikin methanol marasa kyau ta hanyar catalyst na copper a tsakiyar dare 220–260°C. Harshen rashin yawa yana hada 2.5 MPa steam kamar natsuwa. An samu methanol mai inganci na AA ta hanyar tashewar uku, tare da kewayon kewayon matakan ≤28 GJ per ton of methanol kuma yawan harshen catalyst ≥3 shekara.

·Lokacin Farasa, Sakawa da Kuwakar Bayan:

Takaingin hanyar fitarwa, abubuwan kayan aiki masu mahimmanci kamar kofinar sadafa da takalmaman tsaro sun fitar da su a wurin kamfanin kuma sun kama a wurin. Jimlar lokacin ayyukan daga lokacin signatura na hawun zuwa rarrabuwa shine 10–12 watansa.

Tambaya na uku: Ka shiga abu ne ko kuma ka taimaka wajen samun abu?
Mu ne masu tsayarwa na gaba daya a shagali na kayan aikin cryogenic.

Tambaya na biyu: Ina yadda za mu sami fahimta?
Mu ba ku baya ba tattalin arziki, kuma kuma yadda za a iya amfani da su, amma kuma halayen da amincewa da ayyukan bayan sale.

Tambaya na hudu: Yanayenmu sun yi ayyukan gaba daya a wajen wani abu na gaba daya?
Ee, yanayin masu sanyi na ku suna da kadan kadan 15 shekara na kira a wannan shagali, kuma sun shirye shirye a rarraba, tsayarwa, sadarwa, da kuma fuskantarwa na kayan aikin a Turkiya, Misr, Myanmar, da sauransu.

Tambaya na biyar: Yadda za ni sami kudin bayani na abubuwa?
Da fatan ka ba mu bayani mai zuwa da kai da bayanin alamu na gida, don haka za mu ba ku kayan aikin da halayen da ke cikin kai.