Gas Nkwarụrụ na Kemịkal (GTC)

Ọrụ ịmaghị kemikalị nke na-enyere aka inwere ike imezi ezigbo ụtọ gas/oke oven gas gaa na ngwaọrụ chemikalị dị mkpa. Site na teknụzụ dị ka steam reforming, autothermal reforming, na isothermal shift, a na-eme syngas ma na-atụgharị ya gaa na hydrogen, ammonia onwunsi, methanol, urea, na ihe ndi ọzọ. O kwekọrọ maka obodo ndị dị n'ime ihe omume gas, iji oke oven gas n'ụzọ zuru oke, akwụkwọ hydrogen, na mpaghara kemikalị nke ukwuu. Ebe ngwaọrụ ahụ na-agbanwe ike bụ 40% ruo 110%, na-eji teknụzụ zuru oke dị ka microchannel reactors na radial reaction towers iji wepụ isi ike na nhazi. Nchịkọta nke zuru oke enweghị ike imebi 40%, na sistemụ ikpele mmadụ na-enye aka ime mmechi mmegbu ihe niile, njikwa otu ike, na ịmata ihe na-arịọwanye na agwa ole.

·Ngwaọrụ Iji Gas Ngwagwa Iji Mepụta Syngas: Nkọwa

Ngwaọrụ anaghị ike na-enwekarị 3.5 MPa, na-enwekarị nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ ≤0.1 ppm, wee tụọ ya na mmanya mmanya n'otu nisakọ nke iri abụọ na ise. O bugha ngalaba mmanya mmanya, ebe methane enweghị ike na 800–900°C na 2–3 MPa n'okpuru catalyst nickel, na-eme mgbanwe methane ≥95%. Enwere ike inweta syngas nke omenala H₂/CO dị ka 3.0, na inweta ike ≤27 GJ maka otu ton ammonia.

·Nkọwa nke ọrụ Syngas gaa na Hydrogen:

Syngas na-agba ọsọ ọsọ na-emetụta CO gaa na H₂ na CO₂, mgbe ahụ na-agba n'usoro nchekwa obi (PSA) iji nweta hydrogen nke omenala ≥99.99% ma ọ bụrụ na mmegbu ≥85%. A na-atụgharị gas desorption gaa na ngalaba reforming dị ka ebe, ma a na-enye hydrogen na mpaghara ahịa gaa na ngalaba hydrogen ma ọ bụ na ngalaba nnukwu.

·Nkọwa nke ọrụ Syngas gaa na Synthetic Ammonia:

Akwụkwọ syngas pụrịfaraịd na-enweta nitrogen n'ime mmiri nke dị na H₂/N₂ nwere ike 3.0, enweta obere obere 14–16 MPa, ma si na-ejide ya na radial ammonia synthesis tower. Ammonia a na-enwe ya n'okpuru iron-based catalyst nwere oyi 400–450°C, nke nwere ike ikwusi aka maka mmalite ≥18%. A kwụsịrị ammonia liquid siteere ya.

· Nkọwa nke Syngas gaa na Methanol:

Syngas enwetaghị obere obere 5–8 MPa ma si na-enwe ya crude methanol n'okpuru copper-based catalyst nwere oyi 220–260°C. Nchịkọta ụtụ nke na-eme ya bụ 2.5 MPa steam dị ka njem mbụ. A kwụsịrị AA-grade refined methanol siteere ya site na distillation nke atọ akwụkwọ, nke nwere ike ịmụ iwu ụtụ ≤28 GJ per ton of methanol ma si nwere ike ịmụ ụtụ ≥3 afọ.

·Ogige, Imeputa na Akwadozi Mmiri:

Iji ihe mberede modular, ihe omume dị ka reforming furnaces na synthesis towers dị n'ime factory ma si na-ejide ha na mpaghara ahụ. Oge kachasị elu maka ngwaọrụ ahụ site na inweta contract ruo mgbe ọ na-acha ụtọ bụ 10–12 months.

Ihe 1: Ị bụ onye ịmụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ onye ịgba ụlọ?
Any bụ ndị ịmụ ọkụ nke ezi uche na ngwaọrụ cryogenic.

Ihe 2: Kedu ihe anyị na-eme ka ọ dị mma?
Any mere gị ọ dị ka ngwaọrụ nke ezi uche, dị mma, dị mfe ịkwado, na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịkwado, mana ọ dị ka nsolu na ọrụ mgba ọsọ.

Ihe 3: Ọkachamara anyị bịa rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ nke obodo ndị ọzọ?
Ee, ọdịnala anyị nwere oge 15 ọnwa na ngwaọrụ a, mana ha ruru anya na ntụle, ịmụ ọkụ, ịgbakwunye, na ịmụ ihe nke ngwaọrụ na Turkey, Egypt, Myanmar, na ndị ọzọ.

Ihe 4: Kedu otú anyị ga-ekwu ụlọ ọrụ maka ụgwọ nke ihe ọkụ?
Biko kọtụ gị ihe ọṅụ ọgụgụ gị na ihe ọṅụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ, ka anyị nwee ihe ọṅụ ọgụgụ nke dị mma na nsolu nke dị mma maka gị.